eigentlich

adv · /ˈaɪ̯ɡəntlɪç/ ·

Etymology

Inherited from Middle High German eigenlīche, equivalent to eigen + -lich. Compare Dutch eigenlijk.

Used to frame a statement as being a more (formally) truthful description of the situation in comparison to another claim or assumption; really, actually, in truth (with that description being the more pertinent one)

Das wird zwar oft behauptet, aber das stimmt eigentlich gar nicht.

People often claim that, but that's actually wrong.
Used to frame a statement as being a more (formally) truthful description of the situation in comparison to another claim or assumption; technically, strictly speaking, officially (with that description being secondary to some de-facto practice)

Eigentlich ist das verboten, aber es wird nicht durchgesetzt.

Technically this is illegal, but it's not enforced.

adj · /ˈaɪ̯ɡəntlɪç/ ·

Etymology

Inherited from Middle High German eigenlīche, equivalent to eigen + -lich. Compare Dutch eigenlijk.

actual, real, proper (as opposed to something secondary serving as a distraction or impostor)

Das eigentliche Problem ist doch, dass wir dazu gar nicht in der Lage sind.

The actual problem is that we don't even have the capabilities for that.