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dunkel

adj · /ˈdʊŋkəl/ ·
Etymology

From Middle High German tunkel, from Old High German tunkal, tuncal (“dark”), from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʷ- (“to smoke, fume”). The modern consonantism is Central and Low German (compare Middle Low German dunker, also dunkel). Cognate to Dutch donker (“dark”).

Translation

  1. dark

    Im Winter wird es früher dunkel.

    In the winter, it gets dark earlier.

    Das dunkle Rot gefällt mir besser.

    I like the dark red better.

  2. deep

    Er hat schon eine ganz dunkle Stimme.

    He’s already got a very deep voice.

  3. vague, faint

    Ich habe nur dunkle Erinnerungen an meine Großmutter.

    I have only faint memories of my grandmother.

Dunkel

noun · /ˈdʊŋkl̩/ ·
Etymology

From Middle High German tunkel, from Old High German tunkalī.

Translation

  1. dark, darkness neuter, no-plural, strong

Declension

CaseSingular
Nominative Dunkel
Accusative Dunkel
Dative Dunkel
Genitive Dunkels